Monday, 13 March 2017

DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM

        The aim of this experiment was to perform Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT) of N point signal. We found out the DFT of input signal x(n), zero padded x(n) and expanded signal. We also plotted the magnitude spectrum of these signals. We also performed Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform(IDFT) to verify our original input signal.
        We observed that, as the length of the signal increases by zero padding, frequency spacing decreases, approximation error decreases and resolution of spectrum increases. DFT gives approximated spectrum. Expansion of signal in time domain gives compressed spectra in frequency domain. Also, DFT is computationally slow. We found out the total number of real additions and multiplications using the code and verified it with the formulae available for these parameters.

11 comments:

  1. So as a remedy for better computation we can use Fast Fourier Transform

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  2. What happens when the length of the signal increases?

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    Replies
    1. As the length of signal increases, frequency spacing decreases, approximation error decreases and resolution of spectrum increases.

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  3. DFT results obtained are periodic you see...the reason would be due to multiplication of twiddle factor..which is periodic.

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  4. freq domain sampling is easy to analyse

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  5. DFT produces periodic results

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  6. Dft assumes input signal to be periodic

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  7. When the signal is expanded in time domain it is compressed in the frequency domain.

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